One of the essential ingredients in Costa Rican cuisine is rice. While rice is a staple food in many cultures worldwide, it plays a prominent role in Costa Rica.
Two of the most popular dishes are the following:
• Arroz con pollo, or rice with chicken, is one of the most popular dishes in the country. The dish typically consists of chicken cooked with rice, onions, garlic, and various spices. You can find “Arroz con…” with many proteins besides chicken at restaurants or local sodas. Shrimp, fish, seafood (shrimp, clams, and other seafood), and pork are also popular. In Spanish we say, arroz con camorones, arroz con pescado, arroz con mariscos, and arroz con cerdo.
• Gallo pinto, a mixture of rice and black beans typically served for breakfast. Eggs, tortillas, and other side dishes often accompany Gallo pinto.
• Casado, a traditional Costa Rican dish, consists of rice, beans, meat (usually beef, chicken, or fish —Carne, pollo, or Pescado. This dish can be found at many restaurants and all local sodas. It is my favorite because the flavors are lovely, it has everything I need and like and it fills me up. In addition, Casado is usually an inexpensive dish that you can buy for $6 - $7 in more rural areas and $7 - $11 in tourist areas.
Another critical ingredient in Costa Rican cuisine is plantains. Plantains are a type of banana that is larger and starchier than the sweet bananas we’re used to in the United States.
Plantains are used in various dishes, including Patacones, a staple of Costa Rican cuisine. They are fried plantain slices and are often served as a side dish. Maduros are more mature or ripe plantains, fried and served as a sweet and savory snack.
Costa Rican cuisine will satisfy your palate if you're a seafood lover. Given the country’s location on the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, seafood is plentiful and provides various varieties. A prevalent seafood dish is a ceviche, made with raw fish marinated in lime juice, onions, cilantro, and other seasonings.
And for meat lovers, Costa Rican cuisine offers plenty of options. Carne asada, grilled beef, is popular with rice, beans, and salad. Chifrijo, a combination of fried pork, beans, rice, and pico de gallo, is another meat-based dish enjoyed throughout the country.