Over the past few years, Costa Rica has become an increasingly popular destination for ex-pats, retirees, and digital nomads.

People come for various reasons — the cost of living, the transition to a slower-pace lifestyle, the tropical environment, etc.

With any significant life decision, weighing the pros and cons before moving is essential, and in Costa Rica, there are plenty of both.

As an ex-pat, I have experienced many of the pros and cons listed below. So before moving to Costa Rica, be sure you do as well.

Climate and Environment

Pros:
✅ Tropical Climate: Costa Rica boasts a warm, tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 70-90°F (21-32°C) throughout the year, making it an ideal escape from colder climates.

✅ Biodiversity: The country is home to an incredible array of flora and fauna, with more than 5% of the world's biodiversity within its borders. If biodiversity is essential to you, then this is a big pro.

✅ Outdoor Activities: Costa Rica offers many outdoor activities, including hiking, surfing, zip-lining, and wildlife spotting.

Cons:
✅ Rainy Season: The rainy season (May-November) can bring heavy rainfall and potential flooding, especially in coastal areas. When considering moving to Costa Rica, consider how much rain you want.

✅ Humidity: High humidity levels can be uncomfortable for those unfamiliar with tropical climates.

Cost of Living

Pros:
✅ Affordable Housing: Compared to many North American and European countries, housing in Costa Rica can be pretty affordable, especially outside popular tourist areas.

✅ Local Produce: The cost of fresh fruits, vegetables, and other locally-sourced foods is typically low, allowing for a healthy and budget-friendly diet.

Cons:
✅ Imported Goods: Imported items, such as electronics and cars, can be expensive due to import taxes and duties. Not only are they expensive, but some things are hard to find.

✅ Healthcare Costs: While public healthcare is available, many ex-pats choose private healthcare for faster and more comprehensive services, which can be costly.

Lifestyle and Culture

Pros:
✅ Friendly Locals: Costa Ricans, or "Ticos," are known for their warmth, friendliness, and welcoming nature.

✅ "Pura Vida" Lifestyle: The laid-back and relaxed approach to life, known as "Pura Vida," is a cornerstone of Costa Rican culture.

✅ Cultural Experiences: Costa Rica offers a rich cultural tapestry, with various festivals, museums, and art galleries to explore.

Cons:
✅ Language Barrier: While English is spoken in tourist areas, learning some Spanish is essential to navigating day-to-day life more easily.

✅ Pace of Life: The slower pace of life may be frustrating for those accustomed to a more fast-paced environment.

✅ Being an immigrant: Being an immigrant to Costa Rica means some unscrupulous people will want to take advantage. The sooner you make friends with locals, the better. It is best to remember that the way of life in Costa Rica isn’t what you’re used to.

Infrastructure and Services

Pros:
✅ Expanding Internet Access: High-speed internet is increasingly available, even in rural areas, making it an attractive destination for remote workers.

✅ Public Healthcare System: Costa Rica offers a public healthcare system called Caja, which provides affordable healthcare to residents and only residents.

Cons:
✅ Road Conditions: Road conditions can be poor, with dirt roads, potholes, and ditches, particularly in rural areas. Traffic congestion is common in major cities, along with poor road conditions.

✅ Public Transportation: While buses are available, they can be unreliable and uncomfortable, making a car necessary for many ex-pats.

Safety and Security

Pros:
✅Low Violent Crime Rates: Costa Rica has relatively low violent crime rates compared to other countries in the region.

✅ Stable Government: The country is known for its stable democracy and lack of military presence, contributing to a peaceful atmosphere.

Cons:
✅ Petty Crime: Petty theft and opportunistic crime are not uncommon, especially in tourist-heavy areas. It's essential to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to safeguard your belongings.

✅ Natural Disasters: Costa Rica is prone to earthquakes, volcanic activity, and flooding during the rainy season. Familiarizing yourself with local emergency procedures and staying informed about potential hazards is crucial.

Working and Business Opportunities

Pros:
✅ Growing Economy: Costa Rica has experienced steady growth in recent years, creating opportunities for foreign investors and entrepreneurs.

✅ Incentives for Foreign Businesses: The government has established several Free Trade Zones, providing incentives for foreign companies to invest in the country, including tax exemptions and reduced import duties.

✅ Incentives for Ex-pats: New incentives are given to people wanting to move to Costa Rica.

Cons:
✅ No Job Market for non-residents: If you aren’t a resident, you can’t work in Costa Rica but can earn a living online.

✅ Bureaucracy: Starting a business or navigating the legal requirements for employment can be challenging due to bureaucratic processes and red tape.

Education and Family Life

Pros:
✅ International Schools: Costa Rica offers a variety of international schools, providing a high-quality education for ex-pat children.

✅ Family-Oriented Culture: The country's family-oriented culture and emphasis on spending time with loved ones can contribute to a strong sense of community and support for ex-pat families.


Cons:
✅ Limited Special Education Resources: Access to specialized resources and support for children with special needs may be limited, particularly in rural areas.

✅ Differences in Educational Standards: While international schools provide high-quality education, the standards of public schools may vary significantly. You can only put your child in a public school if you and they are residents.

A Final Thought

The decision to move to Costa Rica should be based on a comprehensive understanding of the advantages and disadvantages and your personal preferences and priorities. There is no correct answer when it comes to making a move.

By taking the time to research and consider all aspects of life in Costa Rica, you can make an informed choice and set yourself up for a successful transition to your new home.

Pura Vida! 🌺